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When buying a car from a private seller in Nebraska, obtaining the original Certificate of Title is essential. The seller must sign the back of the title in the "Assignment of Title" section. As the buyer, you must also sign this section. Important: The Nebraska DMV does not strictly require notarization for the title transfer itself unless the title document specifically asks for it (older titles might). However, ensuring the seller's signature matches the name on the front is critical. You must also ensure the odometer reading is recorded if the vehicle is less than 20 years old (federal rule change).
Yes, a Bill of Sale is required to register the vehicle. It serves as proof of the purchase price, which the county treasurer uses to calculate sales tax. The Bill of Sale must include the date of sale, the seller's and buyer's names, the vehicle description (Year, Make, Model, VIN), and the sale price. Both parties should sign it.
If the vehicle already has a Nebraska title, no inspection is usually required. However, if you are buying a vehicle with an out-of-state title, it must undergo a Vehicle Inspection by the County Sheriff before a Nebraska title can be issued. This inspection verifies the VIN against the title to prevent theft. There is a small fee (typically $10) for this service. Nebraska does not have a mandatory periodic safety or emissions inspection program.
You will pay sales tax on the vehicle, but unlike many states, you do not pay this to the seller. You pay the sales tax directly to the County Treasurer when you register the vehicle. The tax rate is based on the location where you register the vehicle (your home address), not where you bought it. You will also pay a title fee (usually $10) and registration fees, which vary based on the vehicle’s value, weight, and age.
Check the front of the Nebraska title for any listed lienholders. If a bank or credit union is listed, the seller must provide a Lien Release (often a specific form or a notation on the title face stamped "Paid" and signed by the lender). If the title shows an active lien that hasn't been released, the County Treasurer will not issue a new title in your name.
You have 30 days from the date of purchase to obtain a new title and register the vehicle at your local County Treasurer’s office. If you fail to title and register the vehicle within this 30-day window, legal penalties and late fees may apply.
To complete the title transfer and registration, visit your local County Treasurer's office and bring:
The original Nebraska title, properly signed by both seller and buyer.
A completed Bill of Sale.
A completed Application for Certificate of Title (Form RV-707).
Your valid driver's license.
Proof of Nebraska auto insurance.
A Vehicle Inspection Certificate (only if the vehicle has an out-of-state title).
Payment for sales tax, title fee, and registration fees.
From Inspections to Negotiations: Your Guide to Buying Cars Privately in Nebraska.
View Nebraska Guide