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When buying a car from a private seller in Oregon, you must obtain the original Certificate of Title. The seller needs to sign the "Release of Interest" section on the back of the title. If there are multiple owners listed with "AND" between their names, all owners must sign. The seller must also enter the current odometer reading. As the buyer, you will complete your information on the title as well.
Yes, in specific areas. Oregon does not have a statewide safety inspection program, but vehicles registered in the Portland metropolitan area (parts of Multnomah, Clackamas, and Washington counties) and the Medford/Ashland area (parts of Jackson County) require an emissions test. The seller is legally required to provide a valid passing emissions certificate at the time of sale if the vehicle is registered in one of these areas. This certificate is valid for a new registration for 180 days.
Oregon is one of the few states with no statewide sales tax on vehicles. You will not pay any sales tax on the purchase price. However, you will be responsible for paying a title transfer fee and registration fees when you apply for the new title at the DMV. Fees vary based on the vehicle's fuel efficiency (MPG rating).
While a properly signed title is the primary legal document, a Bill of Sale is highly recommended by the Oregon DMV. It serves as your official receipt and proof of the transaction details, including the date, purchase price, VIN, and signatures of both parties. It can be crucial if any disputes arise about the sale.
You have 30 days from the date of purchase to apply for a title and registration at an Oregon DMV office. If you fail to apply within this 30-day window, you may be charged late fees.
To complete the title transfer and registration, you will need to bring the following:
The original Oregon title, signed by the seller and you.
A completed Application for Title and Registration (Form 735-226).
A passing emissions test certificate (if registering in a required county).
Proof of current Oregon liability insurance.
Your valid driver's license.
Payment for the title transfer and registration fees.
Examine the "Security Interest Holder" section on the front of the title. If a bank, credit union, or individual is listed, the seller must provide you with a lien release document or the title must have the lien release section signed by the lender. Without a clear release of the lien, the DMV will not issue a new title in your name.
Your Complete Guide to Private Car Purchases in Oregon: Tips and Insights.
View Oregon Guide