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When buying a car from a private seller in North Dakota, you must receive the original Certificate of Title. The seller must sign the "Assignment of Title" section on the back of the document. Carefully check that the seller's name on the title matches their ID and that the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on the title matches the VIN on the car.
North Dakota does not require annual safety or emissions inspections for privately owned vehicles. This means the responsibility falls on you, the buyer, to thoroughly inspect the vehicle to ensure it is in good working condition before you complete the purchase.
Conduct a detailed inspection of the car's exterior for rust or damage, check the tires for wear, and look under the hood for any leaks or signs of neglect. During the test drive, pay attention to how the engine, brakes, steering, and heating system perform. To be certain about the car's mechanical condition, consider arranging for a pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic.
When you register the vehicle, you will be required to pay a motor vehicle excise tax. This tax is based on the purchase price of the vehicle. In addition to the excise tax, you will also pay fees for the title transfer and vehicle registration at a North Dakota Department of Transportation (NDDOT) office.
While not always legally required if the title is filled out correctly, a bill of sale is highly recommended. It serves as a receipt and a formal record of the sale. The document should include the vehicle's details (year, make, model, VIN), the final sale price, the date, and the names and signatures of both the buyer and seller.
Unlock Savings in North Dakota's Private Car Market: Essential Tips and Resources.
View ND Guide