State
Select
City
Select
Make
Select
Model
Select
Price Under
Select
Mileage
Select
It depends on the purchase price. A Bill of Sale (DMV-7-TR) is mandatory if the purchase price is less than 50% of the vehicle's NADA Clean Loan Book Value. In this specific case, the Bill of Sale must be notarized. If the price is consistent with market value, a bill of sale is not strictly required by the DMV but is still highly recommended for your personal records and legal protection.
When buying a car from a private seller in West Virginia, obtaining the original Certificate of Title is essential. The seller must sign the back of the title in the "Transfer of Title" section. As the buyer, you must also sign the back to certify the odometer reading. While the title itself does not typically require notarization for the assignment, ensure all information is legible and accurate.
No, you cannot legally drive the car using the seller's license plates. In West Virginia, license plates stay with the seller. To drive the car legally, you must go to a DMV Regional Office to transfer the title and obtain your own registration and plates. Driving without plates carries the risk of being pulled over and ticketed.
Examine the front of the title carefully. If a lienholder (such as a bank) is listed, the seller must provide you with a completed "Lien Release" document or the title must be stamped/signed by the lender indicating the lien has been released. If the seller cannot prove the debt is paid, do not buy the car, as you will not be able to title it in your name.
You are required to title and register the vehicle within 60 days of the purchase date. If you wait longer than 60 days, West Virginia imposes a penalty fee on the titling sales tax. However, since you cannot legally drive without plates, most buyers handle this immediately.
Unlock Savings in West Virginia's Private Car Market: Essential Tips and Resources.
View WV Guide